“英语也可以这样说”----英语常用词汇编-359

　　英语常用词汇编已完成。以“Literature”为例：

　　Literature

　　Aesthetic审美的, artistic艺术的, comic喜剧的, creative创造性的, literary文学的, literate博学的/精通文学的, philobiblic爱好文学的, tragic悲剧的

　　Genre体裁/风格, philology文献学, school流派, style文体

　　Belles-lettres纯文学, bookcraft文学技巧, collected works文集, coprology猥亵文学, creative writing文学创作, dramatics戏曲作品, escape literature消遣读物, fiction小说, light literature通俗文学, literary creation文学创作, literary output文学作品, literatus/republic of letters文学界, nonfiction散文文学, novel小说, oral literature/orature口头文学, poetry诗歌, polite letters风雅文学, polite literature纯文学, pornography/coprology色情文学, popular literature大众文学, prose散文, publications出版物, schools of literature文学流派, scientific literature科学文献, slice-of-life story现实故事, stream of consciousness意识流, vernacular literature粗俗文学, works作品, writings著作

　　Literary genres文学风格: comedy喜剧, drama戏剧, epic史诗, erotic情色, nonsense荒谬, lyric抒情诗, mythopoeia神话, romance浪漫作品, satire讽刺, tragedy悲剧, tragicomedy悲喜剧

　　Literary forms文学形式: drama戏剧, epics史诗, essay散文, fables寓言, fiction小说, legend/legendary novel传奇小说, lyric prose抒情散文, narrative prose叙事散文, non-fiction纪实类作品, orature口头文学, poetry诗歌, popular story平话小说, sketchbook笔记小说, sutra佛经, travel notes/ itinerary游记散文

　　Literary elements文学因素: character角色, conflict冲突, language语言, mood气氛, narrative mode叙述形式, plot情节, setting背景/环境, structure结构, theme主题, tone语气, voice语态

　　Aethesthetics审美/美学, black humor黑色幽默, classicalism古典主义, critical realism批判现实主义, estheticism唯美主义, genre流派, impressionism印象主义, magic realism魔幻现实主义, naturalism/ Zolaism自然主义, realism现实主义, romanticism浪漫主义, sentimentalism感伤主义, symbolism象征主义

　　Bard诗人, eminent writer文豪, giant of letters文豪, laureate桂冠诗人, literary giant文豪/巨匠, litterateur（法）作家, man of letters文学家, master in literature文学大师, writer作家

　　Common literary terms:

　　---- allegory寓言, allusion暗指, anachronism时代错误, anagram变位词, analepsis倒叙, analogy类比, anecdote趣闻/奇闻, annotation注释, antagonist反派, anthology文选, anthropomorphism拟人论, anticlimax突降, antihero非英雄主角, antithesis对照, antonym反义词, aphorism格言, archaism古语/古风, archetype典型/原型, assonance谐音, asyndeton连词省略, autobiography自传, avant garde前卫/先驱, ballad歌谣, bathos顿降法, belles-lettres纯文学, bestiary动物寓言, bibliography参考书目, biography传纪, bombast浮夸的语言, burlesque滑稽模仿, burletta喜歌剧, calligram拼合文字, cacophony不和谐音, cadence节奏, caesura停顿, catharsis宣泄, character人物, chiasmus交错法, chronicle编年史, climax高潮, conceit奇想, couplet对句, decadence颓废主义, denuement结尾, diction措辞, digest文摘, dirge哀歌, dissonance不协调, dithyramb酒神的颂歌, droll滑稽, dystopia异位/反面乌托邦, elegiac couplet挽联, elegy挽歌, epigraph铭文/碑文, epilogue尾声/后记, episode插曲/片段, epistle书信体诗文, epistolary novel书信体小说, epistrophe结句反复, epitaph墓志铭, essay论文, eulogy颂词/赞文, euphony悦耳之音, euphuism夸饰文体, exegesis注释, exordium开篇/绪言, extravaganza内容狂妄的作品, eye rhyme眼韵, fable寓言, fantasy幻想作品, farce闹剧, fiction小说, fin de siecle颓废派, flashback闪回/倒叙, flashforward预叙, genre流派, hagiography圣人传, high comedy高雅喜剧--low comedy低俗喜剧, holograph手迹、手书, Horatian ode贺拉斯体颂歌, humor, hypallage/ transferred epithet移位修饰, hyperbole夸张, imagery意象/比喻, incipit引言, innuendo暗讽/影射, irony讽刺, jeremiad哀叹/哀史, malapropism词语荒唐误用, marginalia旁注, maxim格言, memoir回忆录, metaphor象征/隐喻, metonymy转喻/借喻, mime/mummery哑剧, monodrama独角戏, monograph专论, monologue独白, motif（音乐）主题, myth神话, nonfiction写实文学, onomatopoeia拟声, oxymoron矛盾修饰法, palindrome回文, parable寓言/比喻, paradox自相矛盾的话, parody仿作, pathetic fallacy对自然的感情误置, pathos感伤, peripetia剧情突变, periphrase/euphemism委婉说法, personification拟人, plot情节/桥段, polysyndeton连词叠用, prologue开场白/序幕, prose散文, protagonist主角, proverb谚语, pun双关语, purple prose华丽散文, rhetorical modes修辞模式, rhetorical question反问, romance爱情小说, satire讽刺文, shanty船夫号子, simile明喻, soliloquy独白, stereotype固定的形式/旧规矩, stream of conscience意识流, style文体/风格, synecdoche提喻/借代, tautology同义反复, theme主题, threnody挽歌, tirade长篇大论, travesty拙劣的模仿作品, trope修辞/比喻, understatement轻描淡写, variorum集注本, verisimilitude逼真, verso书的左页/背面

　　----acrostic离合诗/藏头诗, alliteration头韵, blank verse无韵诗, cadence节奏, choriamb（诗）杨抑抑扬格, dactyl强弱格, distich（诗的）对句, doggerel打油诗, eclogue田园诗, epic史诗, eye rhyme眼韵, foot音部, free verse自由诗体, gnomic verse格言诗, haiku（日）俳句, heptameter七步格, hexameter六步格--hexastich六行诗, hymn赞美诗, iamb抑扬格/短长格, iambic pentameter五音步抑扬格, idyll田园诗, limerick五行打油诗, lullaby摇篮曲, lyric抒情诗, masculine ending强音节诗行的结尾--feminine ending, meter韵律/格律, metrical foot格律学/音节音步, monostich一行诗, octameter八音步, octet八行诗, ode颂诗/赋, pastoral田园诗, prosody韵文学/诗体学, poem, poetic license诗的破格, psalm圣诗/圣歌, pyrrhic抑抑格, quatrain四行诗, refrain叠句, rhyme韵, rhymed prose辞赋, rhythm节奏/韵律, scansion韵律分析, sestet六行诗, slant rhyme不工整韵, sonnet五音步抑扬格十四行诗, spondee（音步）强强格/扬扬格, sprung rhyme跳跃韵, stanza诗节, tail rhyme尾韵, telestich藏尾诗（每行最后一个词可以合成一个词/一句话）, tercet三行押韵诗句, tetrameter四音步-- tetrastich四行诗, trimeter三音步, triolet八行两韵诗, trochee（音步）扬抑格/长短格,verse诗/诗节

　　Literature is the thought of thinking Souls. ----Thomas Carlyle

　　Literature, the most seductive, the most deceiving, the most dangerous of professions. ----John Morley

　　Republic of letters. ----Henry Fielding

　　The sonnets of Shakespeare, the odes of Keats, the essay of Lamb

　　Your manuscript is both good and original; but the part that is good is not original, and the part that is original is not good. ----Commonly attributed to Samuel Johnson

　　→参见Art, Author, Book, Culture, Drama, Essay, Lyric, Novel, Poem, Prose, Renaissance, Story, Style, Work, Write

标签： 英语趣闻